Chafee Foster Care Independence Program

The “Frequently Asked Question Series” helps child welfare professionals, advocates, and young people to use and understand the Chafee Foster Care Independence Program and the Chafee Education and Training Voucher Program.

Established in December 1999 when the Foster Care Independence Act passed into law, the Chafee Foster Care Independence Program:

  • Emphasizes securing permanent families for youth in care
  • Increases funding for independent living activities
  • Increases assistance for youth transitioning from foster care
  • Expands Medicaid opportunities for transitioning youth
  • Increases state accountability for transitioning youth

In 2001, Congress also authorized the Chafee Education and Training Voucher Program to meet the needs of transitioning youth.

The national Foster Care Coalition, with support for Casey Family Programs, has published a series of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) helping state agencies, child welfare professionals, advocates, and young people to use and understand Chafee programs:

  • FAQ III (May 2005) updates FAQs I and II, and provides information about Education and Training Vouchers, other education and vocation supports, and youth development and engagement. Download.

  • FAQ II (December 2000) updates FAQ I, and provides new information about housing, youth involvement, convening stakeholders, young people with special needs, and tribal involvement. Download.

  • FAQ I (February 2000) focuses on Foster Care Independence Act (FCIA) basics, highlighting differences between FCIA and previous legislation. The FAQ includes information about program eligibility, funding amounts and administration, Medicaid, and accountability. Download.

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Helping Teens Help Themselves

The Healthy Teen Network recently released, “Helping Teens Help Themselves." Pregnant and parenting teens exiting foster care face the challenge of trying to raise a child, often without a network. Access to supportive housing programs is one way to provide shelter and the social supports necessary for successful transitions. Healthy Teen Network’s blueprint represents a multi-year, multidisciplinary approach to increase supportive housing options for pregnant and parenting teens exiting foster care.